Tips on Improving Memory Most of us express dissatisfaction
with our memory, especially when we want to recall some detail and
we can't. Some examples are, an address or a telephone number, the
time of a meeting, somebody's name, etc. Even people who I think
have an excellent memory, complain that they forget things. In
their case, perhaps their mind refuses to be cluttered with a
detail which doesn't seem important to them at the time. Later, for
some reason, they want to contact that person, and they can't
recall the name or other details of that person.
Memory works like a bank. You can get to it, only if you put
it there. If you didn't deposit it, you can't collect it when you
need it. A lot of people insist, "My memory is terrible, or "I
can't remember anything." In most of the cases, their memory is
fine. The power to remember is certainly there. They just need to
take the time to learn ways to "register" the events more clearly,
so they can 'recall" them more successfully, later. In this
article, I will briefly describe what we need to do to improve our
memory and in later articles, I will write in more detail about
them.
l. Positive expectation: Believe that you have a good
memory. If you believe you have a poor memory and you can't
remember anything, your mind will do everything to prove you right.
It is better to think that your memory is basically good. When you
learn better memory techniques, you will have a better memory. The
reason that someone you know has a better memory is that he or she,
knowingly or automatically, is using better memory techniques.
2. Interest and importance: Recall of a particular event or
detail depends on the interest we take and the importance we assign
to that detail or event, at the time when it is taking place. We
remember so much more about people, places, and topics which
fascinate us. When you are greatly interested in a subject, you pay
close attention and your brain releases chemicals to form deeper
"imprints" on the cells that store memory. Those can literally
become "long lasting impressions. "
3. Pay attention: If you want to recall something, pay close
attention to it at the time. The problem may not be memory, the
problem may be one of attention. People who have a good memory, pay
close attention to events as they happen. Also, you may well know
that the level of interest and importance we assign to a person or
an event, determines how much attention we are going to pay it at
the particular time it is occurring. 4. Memory is an active
process: The more active attention you pay, the more details
you observe, the more you think, reason, and comprehend, the more
associations you make of what you know with what you are trying to
learn, the more you will retain and be able to recall, later on.
Good memory is a state of the active mind.
5. A relaxed mind helps memory: Learn with a relaxed mind.
Recall the learned material with a relaxed mind. Let's take as an
example a situation where you misplace your car keys. If you get
too agitated with yourself in trying to recall something, as is the
case in this example, you are in for frustration. But, if you relax
your mind, and calmly go through the events backward, you are more
likely to remember where you left them.
6. Reduce anxiety: While mild anxiety can increase interest
and attention, high anxiety can impair attention and concentration,
and therefore, limit the recall of learned material. That is why,
if we are too anxious during a test, we forget what we earlier knew
very well. Actually, your memory is okay but anxiety is interfering
with it. Management of test anxiety has helped many students in
their test performance.
7. Monitor depression: Depression can impair the interest
and joy in the events surroundings us. As a result, too little
energy is left to recall anything. Some depressed persons become
more anxious and depressed thinking, "I have lost my mind. " Once
depression is treated, memory as a general rule, returns to the
normal.
8. Use your favorite sensory channel: Some remember better
what they see, "visual memory, " and some remember better what they
hear, "auditory memory. " If you are someone who remembers better
what you hear, then listen to a book on tape, rather than reading
it. For other material, tape what you want to learn, and then
listen to it for better recall.
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